Yogic Practice shall start with a prayer or prayerful mood to enhance the benefits of practice.
̈Om Saṃgacchadhvaṃ saṃvadadhvaṃ saṃ vo manāṃsi janatam deva bhagaṃ yatha pūrve snajanana upasate ||
May you move in harmony; may you speak in unison; let our mind be equanimous like in the beginning; let the divinity manifest in your sacred endeavours.
Sadilaja / C̣alana kriyas / Loosening Practices
The C̣alana Kriyas/loosening practices / Yogic Suksma Vyāyāmas help to increase microcirculation. These practices can be done while standing and sitting.
Neck Bending
Sthiti: Samasthiti (Alert Posture)
Technique
Stage - i : (Forward and Backward Bending)
Stand with the feet comfortably apart.
Keep the hands straight beside the body.
This is Samasthiti. This is also called Tādāsana.
Keep your arms on the waist.
While exhaling, move the head forward slowly and try to touch the chin to the chest.
While inhaling, move the head as far back as is comfortable.
This is one round: repeat 2 rounds.
Stage - ii : (Right and Left bending)
While exhaling, bend the head slowly to the right;bring the ear as close as possible to the shoulder with out raising the shoulder.
While inhaling, bring the head to normal position.
Similarly, while exhaling, bend the head to the left side.
Inhale and bring the head up to normal position.
This is one round: repeat 2 rounds.
Stage - iii : (Right and Left Twisting)
Keep the head upright
While exhaling,gently turn the head to the right so that the chin is in line with the shoulder.
While inhaling, bring the head to the normal position.
Similarly, while exhaling, turn the head to the left.
Inhale and bring the head to the normal position.
This is one round: repeat 2 rounds
Stage - iv : Neck Rotation
Exhale; bend the head forward trying to touch the chin to the chest.
Inhale; slowly rotate the head clockwise in a circular motion, exhale while coming down
Do a full rotation.
Then rotate the head in anti-clockwise direction.
Inhale; go back and exhale, come down.
This is one round: repeat 2 rounds.
Note:
Move the head as far as possible. Do not over strain.
Keep the shoulders relaxed and steady.
Feel the stretch around the neck and loosening up of the joints and muscles of the neck.
Can be practiced sitting in a chair.
People with neck pain can do the practice gently especially when taking the head back to the extent it is comfortable.
Elderly people and persons with cervical spondylitis, high blood pressure may avoid these practices.
Trunk Movement
Trunk Twisting (Katishakti Vikasak)
Sthiti: Samasthiti (Alert Posture)
Technique
Keep the legs about 2-3 feet apart
Rise both the arms up to chest level with palms facing each other and keep them parallel.
While exhaling twist the body towards the left side so that the right palm touches the left shoulder, come back with inhalation.
While exhaling twist the body towards the right side so thatthe left palm touches the right shoulder, come back with inhalation.
This is one round: repeat two more times.
Relax in Samasthiti.
Note:
Do slowly with breathing.
Cardiac patients shall do with care.
Avoid this practice in case of severe back pain, vertebral and disc disorders, after abdominal surgery and during menstruation.
Knee Movement
Trunk Twisting (Katishakti Vikasak)
Sthiti:Sama Sthiti (Alert Posture)
Technique
Inhale, lift your arms up at the shoulder level, palms facing downwards.
Exhale, bend the knees and bring down your body to the squatting position.
In the final position both the arms and thighs should be parallel to the ground.
Inhale, and straighten the body.
Exhale while bringing down the hands.
Repeat two more times.
Note:Strengthen knees' and hips' joint and Avoid this asana in case of acute conditions of arthritics.